The Technium

Free-Range Games


For nearly the past year I’ve been watching my 14-year old son play the console video game, Red Dead Redemption. I am not twitchy enough myself to survive more than 4 minutes at the controller, but I find I can spend an hour just watching the big screen as my son rides through frontier towns in pursuit of his quests. It’s sort of its own movie. One never knows what will happen or how things will play out in a world rendered with the same degree of fidelity as a Hollywood blockbuster.

Red Dead Redemption comes from Rockstar, the company that made Grand Theft Auto, and like that earlier game, it does not restrict the movements of the player very much. In GTA, the player can drive anywhere, at least in the grid of streets. In the new game Red Dead Redemption, there are few roads; instead the player can ride or walk through the open space of a western range almost with no prohibitions at all.

RedDeadRedemptionGameplay

Want to ride to the river? Fine. Want to chase a train down the tracks? Or ride the train inside? Or bushwhack from one town to the next? You can ride past a women in distress, or stop to help her. Each act has consequences, yet the design of the space leaves your options wide open. One reviewer said: “I’m sincerely and pleasantly surprised that I can shoot my own horse in the back of the head while I’m riding him, and even skin him afterward.”

Eventually your actions are channeled funnel-like to meet the next bottleneck of the overall narrative, so the game does have a destiny, but your choices still matter in what kind of points you accumulate.

When the perception between the ordained and free-will is tweaked just right, it gives the game great “play” — moving the narrative forward while letting the play steer.

In RDR the wide open landscape, without streets, seems to offer so much free-will to the player that it is shocking at first. At every step you can turn in every direction to take the next step, and yet the grass, thorns, brush, sand — every plant or rock at each step along your way — is rendered in exquisite detail, casting perfect shadows, and even darkening in appropriate wet splotches when rain blows in. And mist and snow do come in, and night and dawn come and go, shifting the tint of the place in tune with the clock or weather. The overall impression I have is of being immersed in a complete world, with total freedom, painted with a realism that is greater than Second Life, or any headmounted 3D VR system I’ve tried.

In an interview in IGN Rockstar’s co-founder Dan Houser said:

You want the player to feel almost torn between ‘Do I go and do the structured thing or do I go and not do the structured thing?’ From a design standpoint … the challenge is not making the game too complex and letting the player know what’s there in an easy and non completely invasive way so they feel they’ve got complete freedom of choice over what they’re doing, but still over time you want them to move through the story because that will move them through the world.

Here is a movie one can roam in. For many hours. A game reviewer at the Telegraph calculates: “Red Dead Redemption’s main story mode will take players around 15 or so hours to complete if they zoom straight through it, while players who are Achievement (or Trophy) hounds will find it contains upwards of 40 hours of gaming time.”

Better yet, here is a movie where there are challenges, things to accomplish, and motivations to reach the end – wherever that may be. RDR takes the familiar quests of role playing games, and the familiar skills and thrills of first person shooters, and the familiar gritty verisimilitude of environments enabled by video cards in console games, but opens up the possibility space to a unexpected degree, so it seems liberating in some way.

I say all this as an observer. Dedicated players can probably add more. There are of course related games like Uncharted 2, and the latest Call of Duty, and they are powerful, but I detect more of the future hidden in Red Dead Redemption. An fully rendered, immaculately detailed, stunningly interactive world, stretching to the horizons, in which you are apparently free to roam and find adventures in. I think we’ll see more of this.

Red Dead Redemption John Hillcoat Short Film Trailer 5




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