{"id":5126,"date":"2011-02-23T00:45:01","date_gmt":"2011-02-22T18:45:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-02-23T00:47:32","modified_gmt":"2011-02-22T18:47:32","slug":"nowcasts-predic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/nowcasts-predic\/","title":{"rendered":"Nowcasts: Predicting the Present"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nowcasting is a term used by the folks at Google to represent an analysis of large volumes of data that can be used to &#8220;forecast&#8221; current events for which official analysis has not been released.  For instance, using these techniques one can &#8220;nowcast&#8221; what the current unemployment rate is before the official unemployment rate is determined.  Google also calls this &#8220;predicting the present.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another example is the way Google was able to pinpoint the emergence of flu outbreaks by monitoring outbreaks of search terms for flu-related words, as a proxy for the flu itself. As they put it: &#8220;web searches may not only be useful as a reliable indicator of the health-seeking behavior when facing the influenza pandemic but also they may contain a useful information for predicting the present stance of economic activity some time ahead of the official release of relevant data.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/\/Nowcasting.jpg\" alt=\"Nowcasting.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"303\" height=\"58\" align=\"left\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Check out these papers in PDF form: <a href=\"http:\/\/static.googleusercontent.com\/external_content\/untrusted_dlcp\/www.google.com\/en\/us\/googleblogs\/pdfs\/google_predicting_the_present.pdf\">Predicting the Present<\/a>, or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diw.de\/documents\/publikationen\/73\/diw_01.c.356220.de\/dp997.pdf\">Do Google Searches Help in Nowcasting&#8230;?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>How predictable is the present using these algorithms?  Here is one example (from the paper above) of Google&#8217;s nowcasting of private consumption growth rates compared to actual rates over a three year period. Googles nowcast is gray; the actual black.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/\/Nowcast.chart.jpg\" alt=\"Nowcast.chart.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"480\" height=\"346\" align=\"center\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But as this paper, <a href=\"http:\/\/static.googleusercontent.com\/external_content\/untrusted_dlcp\/research.google.com\/en\/us\/archive\/google_trends_predictability.pdf\">Google Trends Predictability<\/a>, points out, the accuracy of predictability depends.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2022\tOver half of the most popular Google search queries were found predictable in 12 month ahead forecast, with a mean absolute prediction error of approximately 12% on average.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\tNearly half of the most popular queries are not predictable, with respect to the prediction model and evaluation framework that we have used.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\tSome categories have particularly high fraction of predictable queries; for instance, Health (74%), Food &#038; Drink (67%) and Travel (65%).<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\tSome categories have particularly low fraction of predictable queries; for instance, Entertainment (35%) and Social Networks &#038; Online Communities (27%).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;ll be bold and suggest that areas where fashion dominate (entertainment and social) prediction is less accurate.<\/p>\n<p>Real time &#8220;prediction&#8221; of events which can only be measured accurately later will become the norm as our society and lives are ever more quantified. Nowcasting is a way of modeling an estimate in real time, or just a bit before real time, if a precursor signal can be found, such as searching for flu symptoms before you break out with it.<\/p>\n<p>Nowcasting is also what <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/instant\/\">Google Instant<\/a> does when it loads the pages it think you want before you have even finished typing in your query. It is predicting the present.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nowcasting is a term used by the folks at Google to represent an analysis of large volumes of data that can be used to &#8220;forecast&#8221; current events for which official analysis has not been released. For instance, using these techniques &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/nowcasts-predic\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"0","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kk.org\/thetechnium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}